Biomarker overview
BEVITAL´s analytical repertoire actually includes 137 biomarkers, quantified by nine different platforms. All biomarkers are listed below in alphabetical order and can be sorted by category and analytical platform. Please note that platform I is under development.
Our Biomarkers
Click on biomarker or platform below for detailed information.
April 18, 2023
| Biomarker | Abbr | Category | Platform |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-Methylhistidine | 1-MH | Amino acid | C |
| 2-Aminoadipic acid | 2AAA | Lys metabolite | B |
| 2-Hydroxybutyrate | aHB | Alfa hydroxy acid | B |
| 3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid | HAA | Trp metabolite | D |
| 3-Hydroxybutyrate | bHB | Ketone body | B |
| 3-Hydroxyisobutyrate | 3HIB | Val metabolite | B |
| 3-Hydroxykynurenine | HK | Trp metabolite | D |
| 3-Indoxyl sulfate | 3IS | Indole, Trp metabolite | D |
| 3-Methylhistidine | 3-MH | Amino acid | C |
| 4-Alpha-hydroxy-5-methyl-THF | hmTHF | Oxidized folate | E |
| 4-Pyridoxic acid | PA | B6 vitamer | D |
| 5-Formyl-tetrahydrofolate | fTHF | Folate | E |
| 5-Methyl-tetrahydrofolate | mTHF | Folate | E |
| 25-hydroxy vitamin D2 | 25OH-D2 | D vitamer | H |
| 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 | 25OH-D3 | D vitamer | H |
| Acetamidobenzoylglutamate | apABG | Folate catabolite | E |
| Acetate | Ace | Short-chain fatty acid | A |
| Acetoacetate | AcAc | Ketone body | B |
| Acetylcarnitine | C2 | Acylcarnitine | C, I (under development) |
| Alanine | Ala | Hydrophobic amino acid | B |
| All-trans retinol | Vit. A | A vitamer | H |
| Alpha-tocopherol | aToc | E vitamer | H |
| Anthranilic acid | AA | Trp metabolite | D |
| Arginine | Arg | Charged amino acid | C |
| Asparagine | Asn | Polar amino acid | B |
| Aspartic acid | Asp | Charged amino acid | B |
| Asymmetric dimethylarginine | ADMA | Guanidinated amino acid | C |
| Betaine | Bet | Methylated amino acid | C |
| Butyrate | But | Short-chain fatty acid | A |
| Butyrobetaine | BB | Quarternary ammonium | C, I (under development) |
| Butyrylcarnitine | C4 | Acylcarnitine | C, I (under development) |
| C-reactive protein | CRP | Protein | G |
| Calprotectin and variants | S100A | Protein | G |
| Carboxyethyllysine | CEL | an AGE | B |
| Carboxymethyllysine | CML | an AGE | B |
| Carnitine | C0 | Carnitine | C, I (under development) |
| Carnitine, total | tC0 | Carnitines | C |
| Choline | Chol | Quarternary ammonium | C |
| Citrate | Cit | Tricarboxylic acid | B |
| Citrulline | Ctn | Amino acid | C |
| Cotinine | Cot | Nicotine metabolite | D |
| Creatine | Crn | Alpha amino acid | C |
| Creatinine | Creat | Alpha amino acid | C |
| Cystathionine | Cysta | Thioether | B, D |
| Cystatin C and variants | CnC | Protein | G |
| Decanoylcarnitine | C10 | Acylcarnitine | C, I (under development) |
| Dimethylglycine | DMG | Methylated amino acid | C |
| Dodecanoylcarnitine | C12 | Acylcarnitine | C, I (under development) |
| Erythrocyte folate | e-Folate | B-vitamin | F |
| Flavin mononucleotide | FMN | B2 vitamer | D |
| Folic acid | FA | Folate | E |
| Formate | Frm | Short-chain fatty acid | A |
| Fumarate | Fum | Dicarboxylic acid | B |
| Gamma-tocopherol | gToc | E vitamer | H |
| Glutamic acid | Glu | Charged amino acid | B |
| Glutamine | Gln | Polar amino acid | B |
| Glutarylcarnitine | C5DC | Acylcarnitine | C |
| Glycine | Gly | Hydrophobic amino acid | B |
| HbA1c | HbA1c | Protein | G |
| Hexanoylcarnitine | C6 | Acylcarnitine | C, I (under development) |
| Histidine | His | Essential amino acid | B, C |
| Homoarginine | hArg | Guanidinated amino acid | C |
| Imidazole propionate | ImP | His metabolite | D |
| Indole-3-acetaldehyde | IAAld | Indole, Trp metabolite | D |
| Indole-3-acetamide | IAM | Indole, Trp metabolite | D |
| Indole-3-acetate | IAA | Indole, Trp metabolite | D |
| Indole-3-lactate | ILA | Indole, Trp metabolite | D |
| Indole-3-propionate | IPA | Indole, Trp metabolite | D |
| Isobutyrate | iBut | Short-chain fatty acid | A |
| Isocitrate | iCit | Tricarboxylic acid | B |
| Isoleucine | Ile | Essential BCAA | B |
| Isovalerate | iVlr | Short-chain fatty acid | A |
| Isovalerylcarnitine | iC5 | Acylcarnitine | C, I (under development) |
| Kynurenic acid | KA | Trp metabolite | D |
| Kynurenine | Kyn | Trp metabolite | B, D |
| Lactate | Lac | α-Hydroxy acid | B |
| Leucine | Leu | Essential BCAA | B |
| Linoleylcarnitine | C18:2 | Acylcarnitine | H, I (under development) |
| Lysine | Lys | Essential charged amino acid | B |
| Malate | Mal | β-Hydroxy acid | B |
| Menaquinone-4 | Vit. K2 | K vitamer | H |
| Methionine | Met | Essential amino acid | B, C |
| Methionine sulfoxide | MetSo | Polar amino acid | C |
| Methylmalonic acid | MMA | Carboxylic acid | B |
| Myristoylcarnitine | C14 | Acylcarnitine | H, I (under development) |
| N1-methylnicotinamide | mNAM | B3 vitamer | D |
| Neopterin | Neopt | Pteridine | D |
| Nicotinamide | NAM | B3 vitamer | D |
| Nicotinic acid | NA | B3 vitamer | D |
| Octanoylcarnitine | C8 | Acylcarnitine | C, I (under development) |
| Oleoylcarnitine | C18:1 | Acylcarnitine | H, I (under development) |
| Ornithine | Orn | Charged amino acid | B |
| Palmitoylcarnitine | C16 | Acylcarnitine | H, I (under development) |
| Para-aminobenzoylglutamate | pABG | Folate catabolite | E |
| Phenylacetylglutamine | PAGln | n-acyl-alpha amino acid | B |
| Phenylalanine | Phe | Essential aromatic amino acid | B |
| Phylloquinone | Vit. K1 | K vitamer | H |
| Picolinic acid | Pic | Trp metabolite | D |
| Proline | Pro | Hydrophobic amino acid | B |
| Propionate | Prop | Short-chain fatty acid | A |
| Propionylcarnitine | C3 | Acylcarnitine | C, I (under development) |
| Pyridoxal | PL | B6 vitamer | D |
| Pyridoxal 5-phosphate | PLP | B6 vitamer | D |
| Pyridoxine | PN | B6 vitamer | D |
| Pyruvate | Pyr | α-Keto acid | B |
| Quinaldic acid | Qld | Trp (KA) metabolite | D |
| Quinolinic acid | QA | Trp metabolite | D |
| RBC folate as pABG equivalents | E pABG | Folate | E |
| Riboflavin | Ribo | B2 vitamer | D |
| Sarcosine | Sarc | Methylated amino acid | B |
| Serine | Ser | Polar amino acid | B |
| Serum amyloid A and variants | SAA | Protein | G |
| Serum cobalamin | s-B12 | B-vitamin | F |
| Serum folate | s-Folate | B-vitamin | F |
| Serum folate as pABG equivalents | S pABG | Folate | E |
| Stearoylcarnitine | C18 | Acylcarnitine | H, I (under development) |
| Succinate | Suc | Dicarboxylic acid | D (under development) |
| Symmetric dimethylarginine | SDMA | Guanidinated amino acid | C |
| Thiamine | Thi | B1 vitamer | D |
| Thiamine monophosphate | TMP | B1 vitamer | D |
| Threonine | Thr | Essential amino acid | B |
| Total choline | tChol | Choline esters | C |
| Total cysteine | tCys | Sulfur amino acid | B, C |
| Total homocysteine | tHcy | Sulfur amino acid | B, C |
| Trans-3′-hydroxycotinine | OHCot | Nicotine metabolite | D |
| Trigonelline | Trig | Alkaloid | D |
| Trimethylamine N-oxide | TMAO | Amine oxide | C, D |
| Trimethyllysine | TML | Methylated amino acid | C |
| Tryptophan | Trp | Essential aromatic amino acid | B, D |
| Tyrosine | Tyr | Aromatic amino acid | B |
| Valerate | Vlr | Short-chain fatty acid | A |
| Valine | Val | Essential BCAA | B |
| Xanthurenic acid | XA | Trp metabolite | D |
| α-Hydroxyglutaric acid | aHG | Alfa hydroxy acid | B |
| α-Ketoglutaric acid | aKG | Keto acid | B |
| α-Methylbutyrate | aMB | Short-chain fatty acid | A |
| β-Alanine | bAla | Beta amino acid | B |
| β-Aminoisobutyrate | BAIBA | Val metabolite | B |