Metabolites & Pathways
AGEs
2 markers by GC-MS/MS
Amino acids and metabolites
31 markers by GC- and LC-MS/MS
Acylcarnitines
23 markers by LC-MS/MS
- BB Butyrobetaine
- C0 Carnitine (carn.)
- C2 Acetylcarn.
- C3 Propionylcarn.
- C3-DC Malonylcarn.
- C4 Butyrylcarn.
- C4-OH Hydroxybutyrylcarn.
- C4-DC Succinylcarn.
- iC5 Isovalerylcarn.
- C5-DC Glutarylcarn.
- C5:1 Tiglylcarn.
- C6 Hexanoylcarn.
- C8 Octanoylcarn.
- C10 Decanoylcarn.
- C12 Dodecanoylcarn.
- C14 Tetradecanoylcarn.
- C14-OH Hydroxytetradecanoylcarn.
- C16 Hexadecanoylcarn.
- C16-OH Hydroxyhexadecanoylcarn.
- C18 Octadecanoylcarn.
- C18-OH Hydroxyoctadecanoylcarn.
- C18:1 Octadecenoylcarn.
- C18:2 Octadecadienylcarn.
Choline oxidation pathway
7 markers by GC- and LC-MS/MS
Citric acid cycle
8 markers by GC-MS/MS
Transsulfuration
2 markers by GC-MS/MS
Tryptophan metabolites
20 markers by LC-MS/MS
- 3-Indoxyl sulfate
- Indole-3-acetamide
- Indole-3-acetate
- Indole-3-aldehyde
- Indole-3-lactate
- Indole-3-propionate
- Kynurenine
- Kynurenines:
3-hydroxykynurenine (HK)
3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (HAA)
Anthranilic acid (AA)
Kynurenic acid (KA)
Nicotinic acid (NA)
Nicotinamide (NAM)
N1-methylnicotinamide (mNAM)
Picolinic acid (Pic)
Quinaldic acid (Qld)
Quinolinic acid (QA)
Xanthurenic acid (XA) - Tryptophan
Urea cycle
4 markers by GC- and LC-MS/MS
Others
2 markers by LC-MS/MS
Pathologies
Diabetes
9 markers by GC-, LC-MS/MS and MALDI-TOF MS
Endothelial function
4 markers by LC-MS/MS
Inflammation
6 markers by LC-MS/MS and MALDI-TOF MS
Ketone bodies
2 markers by GC-MS/MS
Liver pathology
1 markers by GC-MS/MS
Neuroactive
4 markers by LC-MS/MS
Oncometabolites
4 markers by GC-MS/MS
Renal function
3 markers by LC-MS/MS and MALDI-TOF MS
Nutritional Status & Lifestyle
B vitamins
14 markers by LC-MS/MS and microbiological assay
Folate & cobalamin
8 markers by GC- and LC-MS/MS and microbiological assay
Fat soluble vitamins
4 markers by LC-MS/MS
Meat & fish intake
4 markers by GC- and LC-MS/MS
Tobacco & coffee
3 markers by LC-MS/MS
February 5, 2025