Metabolites & Pathways
This page provides description of our biomarkers including information on indications, optimal sample collection, volume requirements, sample matrix, recommended conditions for transportation and storage, and interpretation of values.*
AGEs
Amino acids and metabolites
Acylcarnitines
Choline oxidation pathway
Citric acid cycle
Microbiota-derived
Choline oxidation pathway
One carbon metabolism
Transsulfuration
Tryptophan metabolites
Transsulfuration
Urea cycle
Others
* Reported values are not strictly normal reference range, which depends on the population, and several factors, including age, gender, ethnicity and procedures for sample handling and analytical technology. Reported values are concentrations that we and others have observed or reported in various cohorts of healthy subjects.
May 11, 2023