ADMA is formed by methylation of protein l-arginine (L-ARG) residues in vivo, is largely eliminated by metabolism (catalyzed by DDAH) and also excreted into the urine. It is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), which catalyses the synthesis of NO from arginine. Elevated plasma ADMA has been observed in patients with cardiovascular disease, renal dysfunction, diabetes, pulmonary hypertension, preeclampsia, and plasma ADMA is correlated with several traditional and non-traditional risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including plasma total homocysteine and cholesterol (2).
Assessment of endothelial function and cardiovascular risk.
Patient/subject: ADMA concentration is unaffected by most diets.
Matrix: EDTA plasma and serum.
Volume: Minimum volume is 50 µL, but 200 µL is optimal and allows reanalysis.
Preparation: The blood sample must be centrifuged and the plasma/serum fraction put on ice, and frozen.
Frozen, on dry ice. (for general instruction on transportation, click here)
Reported values: 0.4-1.0 µmol/L.
Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC): 0.53. The relatively low ICC is mainly attributed to the low between-subject variability.
1. Midttun, O., Kvalheim, G., and Ueland, P.M. (2013). High-throughput, low-volume, multianalyte quantification of plasma metabolites related to one-carbon metabolism using HPLC-MS/MS. Anal Bioanal Chem 405, 2009-017.
2. Tousoulis, D., Georgakis, M., Oikonomou, E., Papageorgiou, N., Zaromitidou, M., Latsios, G., Papaioannou, S., and Siasos, G. (2015). Asymmetric dimethylarginine: Clinical significance and novel therapeutic approaches. Curr Med Chem 22, 2871-2901.
Beate
Øivind
Per Magne Ueland has been Professor at the University of Bergen 1987-2018. He is one of the founders of Bevital AS and the scientific advisor in Bevital since 2023. His interests includes biomarkers related to nutrition, inflammation, ageing and life-style related chronic diseases. Per is committed to the development of precise, high-throughput mass spectrometry methods, tailored for metabolic profiling of biobank specimens from large cohorts.
Ove
Ove completed a bachelor’s degree in Biomedical Laboratory Sciences at the Western Norway University of Applied Sciences in Bergen. With extensive experience in method development and expertise in GC-MS/MS, he specializes in optimizing analytical techniques for research-focused studies. At Bevital, Ove is dedicated to advancing laboratory methods and workflows, contributing to innovative research through precise and reliable analytical solutions.
Lene holds a bachelor’s degree in Biomedical Laboratory Science from the Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, where she is also completing her master’s degree in Medical Laboratory Technology. At Bevital, she works with GC-MS/MS analyses, focusing on accurate and reliable testing of biological samples. With her strong laboratory background, Lene is committed to delivering high-quality results that support medical research.
Klaus holds a PhD in physics from the University of Münster in Germany. He has over three decades of experience in Time-of-Flight mass spectrometry. He leverages his extensive expertise to provide customers with cutting-edge MALDI-MS analysis and the newest Olink Proteomics services.
Adrian holds a PhD in diabetes research, along with bachelor’s and master’s degrees in biomedical science and public health, respectively. With over 20 years of experience in laboratory science, he leads high-precision metabolite analyses and method development at Bevital. His expertise centers on quantifying biomarkers, metabolite classes, and metabolic pathways related to nutrition, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer. Adrian is committed to advancing research quality and actively collaborates nationally and internationally, leveraging targeted metabolomics to support innovative, multidisciplinary research.
Statistical power is the probability that a statistical test will correctly reject a false null hypothesis (H0​) when a specific alternative hypothesis (H1​) is true. H0​ is the null hypothesis, which states there is no effect or no difference. H1​ is the alternative hypothesis, which states there is a real effect or difference. Alpha (α) is the probability of a Type I error (a false positive), which is the risk of incorrectly rejecting the H0​ when it is actually true. You set this value before the experiment, commonly at 0.05. Beta (β) is the probability of a Type II error (a false negative), which is the risk of failing to reject the H0​ when it is actually false.
Power is calculated as 1−β. Increasing power means you are decreasing the probability of making a Type II error.
Several factors can be adjusted to increase the power of a statistical test:
Effect Size: This is the magnitude of the difference you are trying to detect. A larger effect size is easier to detect, thus increasing power.Â
Sample Size: The number of observations in a study. A larger sample size provides more information about the population, reducing the margin of error and increasing the power to detect a true effect.
Variation: Refers to the spread or standard deviation of the data within the population. Less variation makes it easier to distinguish a real effect from random noise, thereby increasing power.
Alpha (α): Increasing the alpha level (e.g., from 0.05 to 0.10) also increases power, but at the cost of a higher risk of a Type I error. This trade-off is often undesirable.

Vollset, S E; Nygârd, O; Refsum, H; Ueland, P M
Coffee and homocysteine Miscellaneous
2000, ISSN: 0002-9165.
@misc{pmid10648251,
title = {Coffee and homocysteine},
author = {S E Vollset and O Nygârd and H Refsum and P M Ueland},
doi = {10.1093/ajcn/71.2.403},
issn = {0002-9165},
year = {2000},
date = {2000-02-01},
journal = {Am J Clin Nutr},
volume = {71},
number = {2},
pages = {403--404},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {misc}
}
Schneede, J; Refsum, H; Ueland, P M
Biological and environmental determinants of plasma homocysteine Journal Article
In: Semin Thromb Hemost, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 263–279, 2000, ISSN: 0094-6176.
@article{pmid11011844,
title = {Biological and environmental determinants of plasma homocysteine},
author = {J Schneede and H Refsum and P M Ueland},
doi = {10.1055/s-2000-8471},
issn = {0094-6176},
year = {2000},
date = {2000-01-01},
journal = {Semin Thromb Hemost},
volume = {26},
number = {3},
pages = {263--279},
abstract = {This article gives an overview over common physiological, lifestyle, and pathological conditions that may modulate the homocysteine status. The interplay of several environmental factors, including age, gender, nutrition, smoking, and coffee consumption and physical activity with commonly used drugs and prevalent diseases are described. In most cases, an abnormal homocysteine status is not caused by a single factor alone but often is the result of combined effects. We address these frequently found "clusters" of homocysteine-modulating factors. Finally, we give an overview of likely causes of hyperhomocysteinemia found in an authentic material. This material is based on 2462 routine measurements of plasma total homocysteine carried out at the Haukeland University Hospital. The data represent the total number of combined homocysteine and methylmalonic acid determinations, requested by general practitioners in Norway during February 1998.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
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